The “Charter” in Charter Schools references the legal document that outlines the charter school’s mission, goals, governance structure, educational programs, accountability measures, and operational details of the charter school. It is a contract or agreement between the charter school and its authorizing entity, such as a local school district, state education agency, or an independent chartering board.

Key components typically included in a charter for charter schools are:

Mission and Educational Goals: The charter articulates the school’s mission and educational objectives, including its unique approach to teaching and learning.

Governance Structure: It defines the charter school’s governance structure, including the roles and responsibilities of its board of directors or governing body.  

Educational Programs and Curriculum: The charter outlines the educational programs, curriculum, instructional methods, and academic standards the school will implement to achieve its educational goals.

Student Admission Policies: It specifies the student admission policies and procedures, including any enrollment preferences or lottery processes, if the school receives more applications than available spots.

Accountability Measures: The charter includes accountability measures the school must meet to maintain its charter status, such as academic performance goals, fiscal management requirements, and compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

Operational Details: It addresses various operational aspects of the school, including budgeting and fiscal management, staffing policies, facilities, transportation, and student services.

Renewal and Revocation Procedures: The charter outlines the procedures and criteria for charter renewal, modification, or revocation, including the process for evaluating the school's performance and compliance with its terms.

Duration: The charter specifies the duration of the agreement, typically ranging from three to five years. After that, it may be renewed if the school has demonstrated success and compliance with the terms of the charter.

Overall, the charter serves as a roadmap for the charter school’s establishment and operation, providing clarity on its mission, governance, educational programs, accountability, and operational procedures. It is a foundational document that guides the school's operations and ensures accountability to its authorizer and stakeholders, including students, parents, educators, and the broader community.